Minority carriers in p-types, substances are:
Minority carriers in p-types, substances are:
Portions | |
Protons | |
Electrons | |
Holes |
Portions | |
Protons | |
Electrons | |
Holes |
Holes | |
Neutrons | |
Protons | |
Electrons |
Indium | |
Alumimium | |
Boron | |
Phosphorous |
Antimony, indium | |
Boron, gallium | |
Aresenic antimony | |
Aresinci, phosphorus |
Boron | |
Indium | |
Antimony | |
Gallium |
Germanium, silicon | |
Antimony, arsenic | |
Diamond, carbon | |
Indium, galium |
Free electrons | |
Portons | |
Mesons | |
Holes |
Tetravalent | |
Trivalent | |
Pentavalent | |
Monovalent |
Boron | |
Arsenic | |
Aluminium | |
Indium |
1 to 105 | |
1 to 104 | |
1 to 103 | |
1 to 106 |
102(?m)-1 | |
10-7(?m)-1 | |
10-2(?m)-1 | |
107(?m)-1 |
104to108(?m)-1 | |
10-10to10-1(?m)-1 | |
10-4to10+4(?m)-1 | |
10-8to10-4(?m)-1 |
109(?m)-1 | |
107(?m)-1 | |
103(?m)-1 | |
105(?m)-1 |
Brittle substances | |
Ductile substances | |
Soft substances | |
Hard substances |
Tungsten | |
High steel carbon | |
Copper | |
Wrought iron |
Copper | |
All of them | |
Lead | |
Wrought iron |
Strain | |
Elasticity | |
Plasticity | |
Stress |
2×1011Nm?2 | |
3.9×109Nm?2 | |
2×109Nm?2 | |
1.5×109Nm?2 |
3 | |
Zero | |
2 | |
1 |
Force | |
Pressure | |
Momentum | |
Work |