Dr. Muhammad Iqbal

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معزز ممبران، خدمات کے معیار کو بہتر کرنے کے لئے ہم نے ایف جی اسٹڈی کوئز کے ڈیزائن اور ڈھانچے کو تبدیل کیا ہے۔جس سے کچھ پرانے صفحات کا ایڈریس تبدیل ہوچکا ہے۔اگر آپ کو مطلوبہ مواد/صفحہ نہیں مل رہا تو براہ کرم اس لنک پر جائیں
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Essay on Dr. Muhammad Iqbal

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal was born at Sialkot on November 9, 1877. His father Sheikh Nur Muhammad was a mystic from whom Iqbal inherited mysticism and deep love for religion. He received his early education at a local high school and passed intermediate examination from Murree College. He had the good fortune of studying Arabic, Persian and Islamiat under the inspiring guidance of Syed Mir Hassan. He went to Lahore for higher studies and joined the Government College. There he came uner the influence of Dr. Arnold who inspired him to study Philosophy and joined the teaching staff of the Government College Lahore. He served at the Government College for the sometime.

In 1905 he left for Europe for higher studies in philosophy and law. He obtained his Ph.D in philosophy from Germany. He was called to Bar in 1908 and he returned to India the same year. His stay in Europe was of great importance. He came into contact with the contemporary philosophical and political thought but the Western civilization did not impress him much. Moreover he had a close look at the Western civilization and did not like it. That is why he criticized it in his poetry. The element of hatred is quiet prominent in his poems.

When he came back he started his legal practice but his heart was not in it. Most of his time he devoted to poetry. Philosophy and religion. In fact he had great sympathy for the Muslims of India. He wanted to help them. He used poetry for the same purpose. He started writing national poems. Through poetry he gave a message to the whole nation. He awakened the Muslims.

Dr. Muhammad Iqbal is the greatest Muslim thinker and poet of the century. He was an inspired and creative poet. For him poetry was only a medium for expressing his philosophical ideas religious beliefs and political message. He published many volumes of poetry which have become classics of literature. He was deeply interested in religion. Through poetry he gave us the message of hope and success. He neither told a lie nor sold his opinions but his door was opened to every visitor. He talked to everyone according to his ability.

In 1930, Iqbal presided over Allahabad Session of the All India Muslim League. He gave here the idea of Pakistan. He asserted that the only solution of the problems of the Indian Muslims was a separate Muslim state. This was the first demand for Pakistan. But he did not live to see the new state. Iqbal's genius was fully recognized by his nation in his life time. He was immensely popular among all sections of Muslims. All sorts of people politicians, mystics, journalists, and students came to him for guidance and inspiration. He died in 1938. his death was a great loss for the Muslims. He was buries in Lahore beside Badshahi Mosque. Every year Iqbal Day is celebrated to pay him tribute.